The most southerly part of Portugal is known as the
Algarve and receives more sun per year that any other part of mainland
Europe. Its miles of golden sandy beaches are lapped by the sparkling clear
waters of the Atlantic. 
ALBUFEIRA -
The best beaches in Europe
Albufeira boasts beaches where the sand is
fine and the sea a turquoise blue sheltered by cliffs which are canvasses
painted with a whimsical palette of natural hues. It is for its beaches that
Albufeira is internationally renowned, because all of them are different...
and they are all equally enchanting. Along the coastline are hidden coves and caves, sandy
beaches, tempting seas and some of the best sun sets you
will ever see. 
Then there is the old town of Albufeira which still has that
unique
charm with sleepy side streets and alleys that crisscross
the town. Many of these lead down to the main square, which
is a hive of activity with the throng of people, music, lights, sounds and smells of the
many restaurants and bars. A walk down the Rua Candido
dos Reis (the music street) is a must. During the day it will lead you down
to the Fisherman's Beach where you can see the day's catch being landed. Or
you can head towards the golden sands and sunbathe.
Some of the other attractions in the area are a zoo
marina, two excellent water parks, horse riding and
many water sports like scuba diving,
fishing, Para gliding and jet skis - and of course there's the golf!
In Roman times Albufeira was called Baltum. There are Roman bridgesto
be found in both Paderne and Guia. Arabs occupied the town in the 8th century and renamed
it Al-Buhera, which means, "Castle on the Sea".
During 5 centuries of
Arabian rule, Al-Buhera had an intensive trade with North Africa. Together
with Faro it was one of the last Arabian strongholds
to be conquered by the Portuguese in 1250. King Manuel
gave Albufeira a new charter in 1404, granting it the status of town.
The earthquake of 1755 damaged a great part of Albufeira. A second disaster
happened in 1833 during a civil war between liberals and
absolutists.
Albufeira had been one of the first
towns in the Algarve to
support the liberal ideals. Later, during the civil
war, it was attacked and the guerrillas, who controlled the town for 4
years, destroyed some buildings. In the old part of the town you still can
see ruins of the old city walls. Until the 1960´s Albufeira was a small
fishing village. Nowadays it is the major tourism centre of the Algarve.
Gale - An expanse of sand that stretches for miles, between cliffs.
It is equipped with a wide variety of tourist facilities. In the direction
of Albufeira there are two small beaches that are quiet and little
visited.
Castelo
- A cove of protected rock
formations. Great natural beauty.
Coelha - A small beach between
colourful cliffs.
São Rafael and Vigia -
Beaches of great beauty separated by
rocks. Tourist facilities. Nearby Ponte Pequena and Ninho das Andorinhas
are fascinating rock formations
Baleeira - A broad crescent of sand opposite Albufeira
Albufeira- A long strip of sand
with the city surrounding it like an amphitheatre, it is made up of three
beaches: Peneco, Pescadores and Inatel.
Oura, Balaia, Maria Luísa and
Olhos de Agua are close by, a series of beaches each sheltered
by colourful
cliffs. Tourist and sports facilities
Falesia - Endless miles of
beaches fringed by the green pines and the many reddish colours Of the
surrounding cliffs. Tourist and sports facilities available.
Places to see
Main Church

Built at the end of the 18th century, the church possesses an imposing bell
tower. The interior consists of a single nave. On the
high altar there is a
valuable statue of Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Our Lady of the Conception),
and a retable painted by the Algarvian artist Samora Barros.
The side altars and the sacristy contain statures from the 18th and 19th
centuries. There is a stature of Nossa Senhora da Orada (Our Lady of
Supplication) possible dating from the 15th century. The local fishermen in
their annual procession the hermitage dedicated to her carried this.
Church of São Sebastião
This structure dates from the beginning of the 18th century and it is built
in the popular manner. Its main doorway bears baroque ornamentation and it
has a side doorway in the Manueline style (16th Century). It is decorated
cupola and the ratable of the high altar has colored carving and statues
from the 17th and 18th centuries. There is a statue of Nossa Senora da
Piedade (Our Lady of Piety), 16th century, which unfortunately
has been damaged.
Church of Sant'Ana
The Architectural features of he church, which has a cupola, surrounded by
pinnacles, are popular in origin, 18th century. The high altar and pulpit
are carved in the "rocaille" style around 18th century.
Hermitage of Nossa Senhora ad Road (Our lady of Supplication)
A typical rural hermitage, built in a once deserted valley. Much
frequented by fishermen, it contains "ex-votos" depicting miracles. In
the churchyard, two graves belonging to victims of the
constitutional struggles of the 19th are to be found.
Mercy (Misericórdia) Chapel
This Chapel stands on the site of a former Moorish mosque; the building was
restored in 1499 as a
chapel. It was rebuilt after the earthquake of 1755; it nevertheless retains
some of its earlier gothic 15th century features such as the doorway, the
triumphal arch and the apse. It has a carved retable
on the high altar with statues from the 17th and 18th
centuries. Also nearby is the gothic doorway of the
old hostelry.
Clock Tower
Located in what was one the county jail it has a curious decorative
structure in wrought iron to support the bell. Castle walls The defensive
walls that one ringed Albufeira have been almost
totally destroyed by time and the earthquake of 1755, and all that remain
are the ruins of the tower. Porta de Sant'Ana (St. Anne's Gate) and a
defensive tower of belonging to the North Gate that has been turned into a
restaurant.
Coastal Walks
There are numerous footpaths along the edge of the sea,
offering magnificent views
of the city, the beaches and the rock formations, which are part of the
charm of Albufeira. With the
breathtaking caves of Xorino, where according
to local tradition the Moors took refuge when the town was re-conquered by
the Christians in the 13th Century


